:root{
  --ink:#16243A; --ink-soft:#4A5870; --paper:#FBFCFD; --steel:#E7ECF2; --line:#CBD4DF;
  --tape:#F3B71A; --tape-deep:#C98F00; --ok:#1F7A55;
  --display:"Bricolage Grotesque","Arial Narrow",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --body:"Figtree",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  padding-top:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px); padding-bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px);
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]){--ink:#E8EDF4;--ink-soft:#A6B2C3;--paper:#121A26;--steel:#1C2635;--line:#2D3A4D;--ok:#5FD3A0}
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:inherit}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 1rem/1.6 var(--body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--tape);outline-offset:2px}

.tape{background:var(--tape);color:#16243A;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.tape::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:14px;opacity:.75;
  background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#16243A 0 1.5px,transparent 1.5px 10px) bottom/100% 7px no-repeat,
             repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#16243A 0 2px,transparent 2px 50px) bottom/100% 14px no-repeat}
.tape-inner{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:1.4rem 1.25rem 1.9rem;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.logo{font:800 clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.4rem)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none}
.tagline{font-weight:500;margin:0}

.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem 3rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:2rem}
.wrap.home{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
nav.tools .sticky{position:sticky;top:1rem}
nav.tools h2{font:600 .85rem var(--body);color:var(--ink-soft);margin:1.1rem .8rem .3rem}
nav.tools h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
nav.tools ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
nav.tools a{display:block;padding:.45rem .8rem;border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-soft)}
nav.tools a:hover{color:var(--ink);background:var(--steel)}
nav.tools a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);background:var(--steel);box-shadow:inset 4px 0 0 var(--tape)}

main{min-width:0}
.crumbs{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:.6rem}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
h1{font:700 clamp(1.7rem,3.4vw,2.3rem)/1.15 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0 0 .4rem}
.lede{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 1.5rem;max-width:62ch}
h2{font:700 1.25rem/1.3 var(--display);margin:2.2rem 0 .5rem}
h3{font:700 1.05rem/1.3 var(--display);margin:1.4rem 0 .3rem}
.about p,.about li{max-width:68ch;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.about strong{color:var(--ink)}

.panel{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:1.25rem;background:var(--paper)}
.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;align-items:end;margin-bottom:1rem}
.row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;flex:1 1 150px}
input,select,textarea{font:inherit;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:.6rem .7rem;width:100%}
input:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ink);outline:none}
textarea{min-height:200px;resize:vertical;line-height:1.5}
.inline{font-weight:500;flex:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:.45rem}
.inline input{width:auto}
button{font:600 .95rem var(--body);border:0;border-radius:6px;padding:.65rem 1rem;cursor:pointer;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
button.ghost{background:var(--steel);color:var(--ink)}
button:hover{filter:brightness(1.1)}
.result{font:700 clamp(1.5rem,3.2vw,2rem)/1.2 var(--display);margin:.25rem 0 1rem;word-break:break-word}
.result small{display:block;font:500 .9rem var(--body);color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:.25rem}
.note{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.8rem 0 0}
.sentence{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:500;margin:0}
.sentence input{width:7rem;display:inline-block;margin:0 .3rem}
.sentence + .sentence{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1rem}
.out{color:var(--ok);font-weight:700}
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(130px,1fr));gap:.75rem;margin-top:1rem}
.stat{background:var(--steel);border-radius:8px;padding:.7rem .9rem}
.stat b{display:block;font:700 1.45rem/1.15 var(--display)}
.stat span{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}
.tbl{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:420px}
.tbl th,.tbl td{text-align:right;padding:.55rem .6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.tbl th:first-child,.tbl td:first-child{text-align:left}
.tbl thead th{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:600}
.tbl tr.total td{font-weight:700;border-bottom:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.pw{font:600 1.25rem/1.4 ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;background:var(--steel);padding:.8rem 1rem;border-radius:8px;word-break:break-all;margin-bottom:1rem}
.meter{height:8px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--line);overflow:hidden;margin-top:.4rem}
.meter i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--tape-deep);transition:width .2s}
#qrBox{display:inline-block;padding:14px;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;margin-top:1rem}
#qrBox:empty{display:none}
.seg{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:1rem}
.seg button{background:var(--steel);color:var(--ink)}
.seg button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.toast{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:calc(1.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));transform:translateX(-50%);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.6rem 1rem;border-radius:6px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s}
.toast.show{opacity:1}

.faq details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:.8rem 0}
.faq summary{font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}
.faq details p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:.5rem 0 0;max-width:68ch}
.related ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}
.related a{display:block;padding:.5rem .85rem;border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}
.related a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}

.hero{padding:1rem 0 .5rem;max-width:44rem}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.2rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.05}
.hero p{font-size:1.1rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:1rem;margin-top:.8rem}
.card{display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;background:var(--paper)}
.card:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.card b{font:700 1.1rem/1.25 var(--display);display:block;margin-bottom:.25rem}
.card span{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.93rem}
.prose{max-width:68ch}
.prose p,.prose li{color:var(--ink-soft)}

.ad{border:1.5px dashed var(--line);border-radius:8px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.8rem;padding:.5rem}
.ad-afterTool,.ad-inContent{min-height:250px}
.ad-sidebar{min-height:600px}
.adwrap{margin:2rem 0}
.adwrap.side{position:sticky;top:1rem;margin:0}

footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.5rem 1.25rem 2.5rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.9rem}
footer .f{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 1.5rem;justify-content:space-between}
footer nav{display:flex;gap:1.25rem;flex-wrap:wrap}

@media (max-width:1060px){.wrap{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr)} aside.side{display:none}}
@media (max-width:720px){
  .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem;padding-top:1rem}
  nav.tools{order:2;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1rem}
  nav.tools .sticky{position:static}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important}}

/* Header nav, blog, legal */
.topnav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:1.1rem;font-weight:600}
.topnav a{text-decoration:none;padding:.15rem 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.topnav a:hover{border-bottom-color:#16243A}
.meta{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 1.25rem}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;margin:.25rem 0 1.5rem}
.byline img{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:2px solid var(--tape);display:block}
.byline div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.35}
.byline span{font-size:.95rem}.byline .meta{margin:0}
.byline a{font-weight:600}
.author-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.25rem;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}
.author-card img{width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:3px solid var(--tape);flex-shrink:0}
.author-card p{margin:0}
@media (max-width:520px){.author-card{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}
.post h1{max-width:28ch}
.post .table-wrap{margin:1rem 0}
.postlist{max-width:68ch}
.postlist article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.1rem 0}
.postlist h2{margin:0 0 .25rem;font-size:1.3rem}
.postlist h2 a{text-decoration:none}.postlist h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.postlist p{margin:.25rem 0;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.reading ul{padding-left:1.1rem;margin:0}.reading li{margin:.3rem 0}
.faq h2 a{text-decoration:none}
footer nav + nav{width:100%;justify-content:flex-start}
@media (max-width:720px){.topnav{margin-left:0;width:100%}}


/* ---- Actions bar (print / share) ---- */
.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:1rem 0 0}
.actions button{background:var(--steel);color:var(--ink)}
.actions button:hover{filter:brightness(.97)}
.sharecard-wrap{margin-top:1rem}
.sharecard-wrap canvas{max-width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px}
.print-only{display:none}

@media print{
  :root{--paper:#fff;--ink:#000}
  .tape::after,.topnav,nav.tools,aside.side,.adwrap,.ad,.actions,.faq,.related,.reading,footer nav,.sharecard-wrap,.crumbs{display:none!important}
  .wrap{display:block;max-width:100%;padding:0}
  .tape{background:#fff;color:#000;border-bottom:2px solid #000}
  .tape-inner{padding:.5rem 0}
  .logo{color:#000}
  .panel{border:0;padding:0}
  input,select,textarea{border:1px solid #999}
  .result{color:#000}
  .stat{background:#f0f0f0;border:1px solid #ccc}
  .print-only{display:block;margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.8rem;color:#333;border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:.5rem}
  a[href]::after{content:""}
  body{font-size:12pt}
}

/* images and sources in guides */
.post figure{margin:1.5rem 0}
.post figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;display:block}
.post figcaption{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:.5rem}
.post .sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1rem;font-size:.92rem}
.post .sources h2{font-size:1.1rem}
.post .sources li{margin:.35rem 0}
.post .keybox{background:var(--steel);border-left:4px solid var(--tape);padding:.9rem 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin:1.25rem 0}
.post .keybox p{margin:.3rem 0}

/* guide picture cards */
.guidegrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}
.gcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}
.gcard:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(22,36,58,.12)}
.gcard .cover{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2}
.gbody{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem;padding:.8rem .9rem 1rem;flex:1}
.gbody b{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3}
.gbody .meta{margin:0;font-size:.82rem}
@media (max-width:520px){.guidegrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.7rem}.gbody{padding:.6rem .65rem .8rem}.gbody b{font-size:.9rem}}
/* simple version box */
.post .simple{background:var(--steel);border-radius:12px;padding:1rem 1.2rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem;border-left:5px solid var(--ok)}
.post .simple p{margin:.2rem 0;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}
.post .simple .simple-h{font-weight:700;font-size:.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ok)}
/* ask andrew */
.ask{display:flex;gap:1rem;align-items:flex-start;border:2px solid var(--tape);border-radius:14px;padding:1.1rem 1.2rem;margin:2rem 0}
.ask img{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0}
.ask h2{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:1.2rem}
.ask p{margin:0 0 .8rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--tape);color:#16243A;font-weight:700;padding:.6rem 1.1rem;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none}
.btn:hover{background:var(--tape-deep);color:#fff}
@media print{.ask{display:none}}

/* ===== Direction A: Tape Measure refresh ===== */
.tape-inner{align-items:center;padding:1.1rem 1.25rem 1.7rem}
.topnav{gap:.4rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.topnav a{padding:.6rem .85rem;border-radius:999px;border-bottom:0}
.topnav a:hover{background:rgba(22,36,58,.1)}
.topnav a.pill{background:#16243A;color:#fff}
.topnav a.pill:hover{background:#0B1424}
.hero2{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;align-items:center;padding:2.5rem 0 2.5rem}
.hero-copy{flex:999 1 480px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.1rem}
.eyebrow{margin:0;font-weight:700;font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ok)}
.hero2 h1{margin:0;font:800 clamp(2.4rem,6vw,4rem)/1.02 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em}
.hero2 .lede{margin:0;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:34rem}
.finder{position:relative;max-width:34rem}
.finder label{display:block;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.45rem}
.finder-row{display:flex;gap:.6rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.finder input{flex:1 1 240px;min-width:0;height:56px;padding:0 1.1rem;font:inherit;font-size:1.05rem;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:12px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
.finder button{height:56px;padding:0 1.6rem;font:inherit;font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;border:0;border-radius:12px;background:#16243A;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}
.finder-results{list-style:none;margin:.5rem 0 0;padding:.4rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(22,36,58,.12);position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:5}
.finder-results a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:.7rem .8rem;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.finder-results a:hover,.finder-results a:focus{background:var(--steel)}
.finder-results small{color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:500}
.finder-results .none{padding:.7rem .8rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.quick{flex:1 1 300px;min-width:0;background:#16243A;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:1.6rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.2rem}
.quick-h{margin:0 0 .6rem;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--tape);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}
.quick-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;padding:.75rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);text-decoration:none;color:#fff}
.quick-row b{font:800 1.8rem/1 var(--display)}.quick-row small{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600}
.quick .btn{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:1rem}
h2.sec{font:800 clamp(1.6rem,3.5vw,2.1rem)/1.15 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem}
.tgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:1rem}
.tcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem;padding:1.3rem;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s,border-color .15s}
.tcard:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(22,36,58,.1);border-color:var(--ink)}
.tcard .ticon{width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--ink)}
.tcard b{font-size:1.15rem}.tcard span{color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.45;font-size:.95rem}
.tgrid.small .tcard{padding:1rem 1.1rem}.tgrid.small .ticon{width:26px;height:26px}.tgrid.small b{font-size:1.02rem}
.band{background:var(--steel);margin:2.5rem calc(50% - 50vw) 0;padding:.5rem 0 2.5rem}
.band-in{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.25rem}
.newsgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(320px,1fr));gap:1rem}
.ncard{display:flex;gap:1.2rem;align-items:center;padding:1.3rem;background:var(--paper);border-radius:16px;text-decoration:none}
.ncard .nstat{flex:0 0 auto;font:800 2.4rem/1 var(--display)}
.ncard b{display:block;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:.3rem}
.ncard span span{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.45}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;border:2px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
.btn.dark{background:#16243A;color:#fff}.btn.dark:hover{background:#0B1424;color:#fff}
.btn.big{padding:.95rem 1.6rem;font-size:1.05rem}
.hello{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.4rem;align-items:center;border:2px solid var(--tape);border-radius:20px;padding:1.6rem;margin:2.5rem 0}
.hello img{width:88px;height:88px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}
.hello div{flex:999 1 340px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem}
.hello b{font:800 1.6rem/1.2 var(--display)}.hello span{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.55}
.post .stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.6rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.post .stats div{background:#16243A;color:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:.8rem .9rem}
.post .stats span{display:block;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--tape)}
.post .stats b{font:800 clamp(1.15rem,3.5vw,1.6rem)/1.15 var(--display)}
.post .cta{margin:1.8rem 0 .5rem}
footer{background:#16243A;color:#C9D2DE;border-top:0;padding:2rem 1.25rem 2.5rem;margin-top:2rem}
footer a{color:#fff}
footer .flogo{font:800 1.6rem/1 var(--display);color:#fff;width:100%}
@media print{.finder,.quick,.hello,.band,.post .cta{display:none!important}footer{background:none;color:#000}}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .tape-inner{padding:.8rem 1rem 1.35rem;gap:.5rem}
  .topnav{margin-left:0;width:100%;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:.25rem}
  .topnav a{padding:.55rem .55rem;font-size:.95rem;white-space:nowrap}
  .topnav a.pill{padding:.55rem .85rem}
  .hero2{padding:1.5rem 0 1.5rem;gap:1.6rem}
  .finder button{padding:0 1.1rem}
}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .ncard{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.5rem}
  .ncard .nstat{font-size:2.1rem}
}